Abstract: We propose a one-millimeter-scale linear ultrasonic motor and its feedback control system with a Hall sensor. The size of the stator measures 1.6 mm in height, 1.6 mm in width, and 0.3 mm in ...

Abstract: Proximity sensing is of great importance for robot control during human–robot collaboration (HRC). Commonly used machine vision sensors or photodetectors are subjected to the light block ...

Optical sensors are a broad class of device for detecting light intensity. This can be just a simple component for notifying when ambient light levels rise above or fall below a prescribed level, or a ...